|
구분 |
왕조 |
Personal name (Horus name or other name)or Pharaoh/nomen (Prenomen) |
years (BC) |
|
3000-2686 BC
|
3000-2890 BC |
Narmer |
|
|
Aha |
| ||
|
Djer |
| ||
|
Djet |
| ||
|
Queen Merneith |
| ||
|
Den |
| ||
|
Anedjib |
| ||
|
Semerkhet |
| ||
|
Qa'a |
| ||
|
2890-2686 BC
|
Hetepsekhemwy |
| |
|
Raneb |
| ||
|
Nynetjer |
| ||
|
Weneg |
| ||
|
Senedj |
| ||
|
Seth-Peribsen |
| ||
|
Sekhemib-Perenmaat |
| ||
|
Khasekhemwy |
| ||
|
2686-2160 BC
|
2686-2613 BC
|
Nebka ( Sanakhte) |
2686-2667 |
|
Djoser (Netjerikhet) : 피라미드를 만들기 시작 |
2667-2648 | ||
|
Djoserty (Sekhemkhet) |
2648-2640 | ||
|
Teti (Khaba) |
2640-2637 | ||
|
Huni ( Qahedjet) |
2637-2613 | ||
|
2613-2494 BC
|
Sneferu (Nebmaat) : 피라미드의 모양이 현재 남아 있는 것과 같은 삼각형 형태를 갖춤 |
2613-2589 | |
|
Khufu (Medjedu) |
2589-2566 | ||
|
Djedefra(Kheper) |
2566-2558 | ||
|
Khafra (Userib) |
2558-2532 | ||
|
Menkaura (Kakhet) |
2532-2503 | ||
|
Shepseskaf (Shepseskhet) |
2503-2494 | ||
|
2494-2345 BC
|
Userkaf (Irimaat) |
2494-2487 | |
|
Sahura (Nebkhau) |
2487-2475 | ||
|
Neferirkare Kakai (Neferirkare) |
2475-2455 | ||
|
Shepseskare Ini (Shepseskare) |
2455-2448 | ||
|
Neferefre (Neferkhau) |
2448-2445 | ||
|
Nyuserre Ini (Nyuserre) |
2445-2421 | ||
|
Menkauhor Kaiu (Menkauho) |
2421-2414 | ||
|
Djedkara Isesi (Djedkare) |
2414-2375 | ||
|
Unas (Wadjtawy) |
2375-2345 | ||
|
2345-2181 BC
|
Teti (Seheteptawy) |
2345-2323 | |
|
Userkara |
2323-2321 | ||
|
Pepy I (Nefersahor/Merenre ) |
2321-2287 | ||
|
Merenre I (Merenre) |
2287-2278 | ||
|
Pepy II (Neferkara) |
2278-2184 | ||
|
Merenre II (Merenre) |
2184 | ||
|
Neitiqerty Siptah |
2184-2181 | ||
|
2160-2055 BC
|
7th Dynasty |
Netjerkare |
2181-2160 |
|
Menkare | |||
|
Neferkare II | |||
|
Neferkare Neby | |||
|
Djedkare Shemai | |||
|
Neferkare Khendu | |||
|
Merenhor | |||
|
Neferkamin | |||
|
Nikare | |||
|
Neferkare Tereru | |||
|
Neferkahor | |||
|
8th Dynasty |
Neferkare Pepiseneb | ||
|
Neferkamin Anu | |||
|
Qakare Ibi | |||
|
Neferkaure II | |||
|
Neferkauhor | |||
|
Neferirkare | |||
|
9th Dynasty
|
Wakhare Khety I |
2160-2025 | |
|
Merykare | |||
|
Neferkare III | |||
|
Wankhare Khety II | |||
|
10th Dynasty |
Akhtoy Meryibtowe | ||
|
Akhtoy Wahkare | |||
|
Akhtoy Nebkaure | |||
|
Merykare | |||
|
2125-2055 BC (Thebes only) |
Intef I (Sehertawy) |
| |
|
Intef II (Wahankh) |
| ||
|
Intef III (Nakhtnebtepnefer) |
| ||
|
2055-1650 BC
흩어지고 느슨해진 이집트를 Mentuhotep II 가 다시 통일하였으나 왕권은 여전히 약함.
|
11th Dynasty 2055-1991 BC (통일)
|
Mentuhotep II (Nebhepetre) |
2055-2010 |
|
Mentuhotep III (Sankhkare) |
2010-1998 | ||
|
Mentuhotep IV (Nebtawyre) |
1998-1991 | ||
|
1991-1802 BC
|
Amenemhat I(Sehetepibre) |
1991-1962 | |
|
Senusret I (Kheperkare) |
1971-1926 | ||
|
Amenemhat II (Nubkaure) |
1929-1895 | ||
|
Senusret II (Khakheperre) |
1897-1878 | ||
|
Senusret III (Khakaure) |
1878-1839 | ||
|
Amenemhat III (Nimaatre) |
1860-1814 | ||
|
Amenemhat IV (Maakherure) |
1815-1806 | ||
|
Queen Sobekneferu (Sobekkare) |
1806-1802 | ||
|
1803-1649 BC
|
Khutawyra Wega |
| |
|
Amenemhat V (Sekhemkare) |
| ||
|
Siharnedjheritef ( Hotepibre) |
| ||
|
Iufni |
| ||
|
Ameny-Intef-Amenemhat VI (Seankhibre) |
| ||
|
Nebnuni(Semenkare) |
| ||
|
Ameny Qemau |
| ||
|
Sewadjkare |
| ||
|
Nedjemibre |
| ||
|
Sobekhotep I (Khaankhre) |
| ||
|
Amenemhat Renseneb |
| ||
|
Hor (Awybre) |
| ||
|
Kay-Amenemhet VII (Sedjefakare) |
| ||
|
Sobekhotep II (Sekhemre-khutawy) |
| ||
|
Khendjer (Userkara) |
| ||
|
Imyremeshaw Semenkhkare |
| ||
|
Intef (Sehetepkare) |
| ||
|
Seth Merybre |
| ||
|
Sobekhotep III (Sekhemra-sewadjtawy) |
| ||
|
Neferhotep I (Khasekhemra) |
| ||
|
Sihathor Menwadjre |
| ||
|
Sobekhotep IV (Khaneferra) |
| ||
|
Sobekhotep V (Merhotepre) |
| ||
|
Sobekhotep VI ( Khahotepre) |
| ||
|
Ibiaw (Wahibre) |
| ||
|
Ay (Merneferra) |
| ||
|
Sankhptahi Sehehenre |
| ||
|
1705-1690 BC |
Nehesy |
| |
|
Khakherewre |
| ||
|
Nebefawre |
| ||
|
Sehebre |
| ||
|
Merdjefare |
| ||
|
Sewadjkare |
| ||
|
Nebdjefare |
| ||
|
Webenre |
| ||
|
Djefare |
| ||
|
Webenre |
| ||
|
Sheshi |
| ||
|
Yakubher |
| ||
|
1650-1550 BC
힉소스인에 의한 지배. 재배자들이 눈가에 검은 띠로 화장을 함.
|
15th Dynasty (Hyksos) 1674-1535 BC
|
Salitis |
c.1555 |
|
Sakir-Har |
c.1600 | ||
|
Khyan |
| ||
|
Apepi (or Apophis) |
c.1555 | ||
|
Khamudi |
| ||
|
1660-1600 힉소스 지배 매우 부정확함.. 연대와 차례도 부정확함 |
Djehuti (Sekhemre-sementawi) |
| |
|
Sobekhotep VIII (Sekhemre-seusertawi) |
| ||
|
Neferhotep III (Sekhemre-seankhtawi) |
| ||
|
Mentuhotepi (Seankhenre) |
| ||
|
Nebiryraw I (Sewadjenre) |
| ||
|
Nebiriau II (Neferkare) |
| ||
|
Bebi-Ankh (Seuserenre) |
| ||
|
Shedwast (Sekhemre) |
| ||
|
Dedumose I (Djedhetepre) |
| ||
|
Dedumose II (Djedneferre) |
| ||
|
Montemsaf (Djedankhre) |
| ||
|
Mentuhotep VI (Merankhre) |
| ||
|
Senusret IV (Seneferibre) |
| ||
|
|
| ||
|
위와는 달리 다음과 같이 주장하는 사람도 있다. |
| ||
|
Anat-her |
| ||
|
User-Anat |
| ||
|
Semqen |
| ||
|
Bebi-Ankh (Seuserenre) |
| ||
|
Pepi III (Sneferankh-re) |
| ||
|
Nebmaatre |
| ||
|
Nikare |
| ||
|
Meribre |
| ||
|
Nubankhre |
| ||
|
Ahotepre |
| ||
|
Anetjerre |
| ||
|
Kha-userre |
| ||
|
Saket |
| ||
|
Wadjet |
| ||
|
Qar |
| ||
|
Yakbaam |
| ||
|
Amu |
| ||
|
Nia |
| ||
|
1580-1549 BC Upper Ezypt |
Rahotep (Sekhemre-wahkhaw) |
| |
|
Sobekemsaf I (Sekhemre-wadjkhaw) |
| ||
|
Intef VI (Sekhemre-wepmaat) |
| ||
|
Intef VII (Nubkheperra) |
| ||
|
Intef VIII (Sekhemra-herhermaat) |
| ||
|
Sobekemsaf II (Sekhemrewadjkhaw) |
| ||
|
Tao I the Elder (Senakhtenre) |
| ||
|
Tao II the Brave (Seqenenra) |
c.1560 | ||
|
Kamose (Wadjkheperra) |
1555-1550 | ||
|
1550-1069 BC
Ahmose 가 힉소스인들을 몰아내고 이집트를 되찾았다. 이때부터 이스라엘인들에 대한 학대가 시작되었다. 이유는 이스라엘인들이 힉소스인의 앞잡이 노릇을 해왔기 때문이라고 한다.
오래전에 이스라엘인들이 이집트에 정착할 당시 이집트인들은 거부감없이 잘 대해주었으나 힉소스 지배시기에 이스라엘인들이 힉소스 측에 서므로써 이집트인들이 이들에 대하여 배신감을 느꼈다고 한다.
|
1549-1292BC
|
Ahmose I (Nebpehtire) |
1549-1524 |
|
Amenhotep I (Djeserkara) |
1524-1503 | ||
|
Thutmose I (Aakheperkara) : 왕을 파라오라고 부르기 시작 |
1503-1493 | ||
|
Thutmose II (Aakheperenra) |
1493-1479 | ||
|
Queen Hatshepsut (Maatkara) |
1479-1458 | ||
|
Thutmose III (Menkheperra) |
1479-1424 | ||
|
Amenhotep II (Aakheperura) |
1424-1398 | ||
|
Thutmose IV (Menkheperura) |
1398-1388 | ||
|
Amenhotep III (Nebmaatra) |
1388-1350 | ||
|
Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten (Neferkheperurawaenra) |
1351-1334 | ||
|
Smenkhkare (Ankhkheperure) |
1335-1334 | ||
|
Neferneferuaten (Smenkhkara) |
1334-1332 | ||
|
Tutankhamun (Nebkheperura) |
1332-1323 | ||
|
Ay (Kheperkheperura) |
1323-1319 | ||
|
Horemheb (Djeserkheperure-Setepenre) |
1319-1292 | ||
|
1292-1189BC
|
Rameses I (Menpehtyra) |
1292-1290 | |
|
Seti I (Menmaatra) |
1290-1279 | ||
|
Rameses II (Usermaatra Setepenra) |
1279-1213 | ||
|
Merenptah (Baenra) |
1213-1203 | ||
|
Seti II (Userkheperura Setepenra) |
1203-1197 | ||
|
Amenmessu (Menmira) |
1201-1198 | ||
|
Siptah (Sekhaenre / Akheperre) |
1197-1191 | ||
|
Queen Twosret (Sitre-Merenamun) |
1191-1189 | ||
|
1187-1069 BC
|
Sethnakht (Userkhaura Meryamun) |
1189-1186 | |
|
Rameses III (Usermaatra Meryamun) |
1186-1155 | ||
|
Rameses IV (Heqamaatra Setepenamun) |
1155-1149 | ||
|
Rameses V (Usermaatra Sekheperenra) |
1149-1145 | ||
|
Rameses VI (Nebmaatra Meryamun) |
1145-1137 | ||
|
Rameses VII (Usermaatra Setepenra Meryarnun) |
1137-1130 | ||
|
Rameses VIII (UsermaatraAkhenamun) |
1130-1129 | ||
|
Rameses IX (Neferkara Setepenra) |
1129-1111 | ||
|
Rameses X (Khepermaatra Setepenra) |
1111-1107 | ||
|
Rameses XI (Menmaatra Setepenptah) |
1107-1077 | ||
|
1069-664 BC |
1077-943 BC
|
Smendes (Hedjkheperra Setepenra) |
1077-1051 |
|
Amenemnisu (Neferkara) |
1051-1047 | ||
|
|
1062-1039 | ||
|
Psusennes I [Pasebakhaenniut] (Akheperra Setepenamun) |
1047-1001 | ||
|
Amenemope (Usermaatra Setepenamun) |
1001-992 | ||
|
Osorkon the Elder (Akheperra setepenra) |
992-986 | ||
|
Siamun (Netjerkheperra Setepenamun) |
986-967 | ||
|
Psusennes II [Pasebakhaenniut] (Titkheperura Setepenra) |
967-943 | ||
|
945-716 BC
|
Sheshonq I (Hedjkheperre-Setepenre) |
943-922 | |
|
Osorkon I (Sekhemkheperre-Setepenre) |
922-887 | ||
|
Sheshonq II Heqakheperre-Setepenre () |
887-885 | ||
|
Takelot I (Hedjkheperre-Setepenre) |
885-872 | ||
|
Osorkon II (Usermaetre-Setepenamun) |
872-837 | ||
|
Sheshonq III (Usermaetre-Setepenre) |
837-798 | ||
|
Shoshenq (IV)"quartus" (Hedjkheperre-Setepenre) |
798-785 | ||
|
Pami (Usermaetre-Setepenamun) |
785-778 | ||
|
Sheshonq V (Aakheperra) |
778-740 | ||
|
Pedubast II (Sehetepibenre) |
740-730 | ||
|
Osorkon IV (Aakheperra) |
730-716 | ||
|
837-728 BC
|
Harsiese A (Hedjkheperre-Setpenamun) |
880-860 | |
|
Takelot II (Hedjkheperre-Setpenre) |
840-815 | ||
|
Pedubast I ( Usermaatre-Setpenamun) |
829-804 | ||
|
Iuput I |
829-804 | ||
|
Sheshonq IV (Usermaatre-Meryamun) |
804-798 | ||
|
Osorkon III (Usermaatre-Setpenamun) |
798-769 | ||
|
Takelot III (Usermaatre) |
774-759 | ||
|
Rudamon (Usermaatre -Setpenamun) |
759-755 | ||
|
Ini |
755-750 | ||
|
Peftjauwybast (Neferkare) |
750-740 | ||
|
732-720 BC |
Tefnakhte I |
732-725 | |
|
Bakenrenef (Bocchoris) |
725-720 | ||
|
732-653
|
Kashta (Maare) |
760-752 | |
|
Piye (Seneferre) |
752-721 | ||
|
Shabaka (Neferkare) |
721-707 | ||
|
Shebitku (Djedkare) |
707-690 | ||
|
Taharqa (Khunefertumre) |
690-664 | ||
|
Tanutamani (Bakare) |
664-656 | ||
|
664-332 BC
|
672-525 BC
|
Neko I |
672-664 |
|
Psamtek I (Wahibre) |
664-610 | ||
|
Neko II (Wehemibre) |
610-595 | ||
|
Psamtik II (Neferibre) |
595-589 | ||
|
Apries (Haaibre) |
589-570 | ||
|
Ahmose II [Amasis II] (Khnemibre) |
570-526 | ||
|
Psamtik III (Ankhkaenra) |
526-525 | ||
|
525-404 BC (1st Persian Period)
|
Cambyses |
525-522 | |
|
Darius I |
522-486 | ||
|
Xerxes I |
486-465 | ||
|
Artaxerxes I |
465-424 | ||
|
Darius II |
424-405 | ||
|
Artaxerxes II |
405-359 | ||
|
404-398 BC |
Amyrtaeus |
404-398 | |
|
398-380 BC
|
Nepherites I [Nefaarud] |
398-393 | |
|
Psammuthes |
393 | ||
|
Hakor [Achoris] (Khnemmaatra) |
393-380 | ||
|
Nepherites II |
380 | ||
|
380-343 BC
|
Nectanebo I (Kheperkare) |
380-362 | |
|
Teos (Irmaatenre) |
362-360 | ||
|
Nectanebo II (Senedjemibra setepenanhur) |
360-343 | ||
|
343-332 BC (2nd Persian Period) |
Artaxerxes III Ochus |
343-338 | |
|
Arses |
338-336 | ||
|
Darius III Codoman |
336-332 | ||
|
332-30 BC
|
Macedonian Dynasty 332-305 BC
|
Alexander the Great |
332-323 |
|
Philip Arrhidaeus |
323-317 | ||
|
Alexander IV (note 4) |
317-310 | ||
|
305-30 BC
|
Ptolemy I Soter I |
305-285 | |
|
Ptolemy II Philadelphus |
285-246 | ||
|
Ptolemy III Euergetes I |
246-221 | ||
|
Ptolemy IV Philopator |
221-205 | ||
|
Ptolemy V Epiphanes |
205-180 | ||
|
Ptolemy VI Philometor |
180-145 | ||
|
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator |
145 | ||
|
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II |
170-116 | ||
|
Ptolemy IX Soter II |
116-107 | ||
|
Ptolemy X Alexander I |
107-88 | ||
|
Ptolemy IX Soter II (restored to thrown) |
88-80 | ||
|
Ptolemy XI Alexander II |
80 | ||
|
Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) |
80-51 | ||
|
Cleopatra VII Philopator |
51-30 | ||
|
Ptolemy XIII |
51-47 | ||
|
Ptolemy XIV |
47-44 | ||
|
Ptolemy XV Caesarion |
44-30 |
Written by Daum '우리별'
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